Percentage Difference Between Fine Arts Jobs and Sports Athletes Making Money
The boilerplate American woman earns 81% of what an average American man earns, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. And this stark disparity has hardly budged for more than a decade: the pay gap between men and women has sat at 80%-83% since 2004.
The gap varies by industry, according to Payscale: the legal profession has the worst discrepancy at 64%, while arts, entertainment and sports comes in well above average at 94%. While this is heartening for advocates of equal pay, there is all the same progress that needs to exist made—specially when information technology comes to professional person sports.
With a new decade ahead, we are taking a await back at how athlete compensation changed over the past ten years, and the obvious trends of wage equality in sports. Nosotros compare average salaries of male players vs female players beyond sports like basketball, soccer and tennis, and highlight some of the major steps forward in the pursuit for equal pay.
The Gender Pay Gap in Sports
Each league and sports organization has its own structure of bounty and benefits. But, while the level of pay varies from sport to sport, a look at 5 popular American sports shows a mutual reality: female athletes consistently make less than men.
| Sport | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|
| Basketball (NBA & WNBA) | $8,321,937 | $75,181 |
| Golf (PGA & LPGA) | $ane,235,495 | $48,993 |
| Soccer (MLS & NWSL) | $410,730 | $35,000 |
| Softball/Baseball (MLB & NPF) | $four,031,549 | $half dozen,000 |
| Lawn tennis (ATP & WTA) | $335,946 | $283,635 |
Sources: CareerTrend (NPF); ESPN (PGA & LPGA); Global Sports Salaries (MLB, MLS, NBA, WNBA); NWSLSoccer.com (NWSL); Tennis.com (ATP; WTA)
Whether professional players receive salaries or individual prize coin from competitions, male person athletes in basketball, golf game, soccer, baseball and lawn tennis make anywhere from fifteen% to well-nigh 100% more female athletes. While compensation for women has improved over the past decade, the gap still extends to even the world's highest-paid players.
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Top-Paid Female person Athletes vs Male person Athletes
In 2010, golfer Tiger Woods made 124% more tennis role player Maria Sharapova. In 2019, little had changed: soccer star Lionel Messi made 125% more than tennis star Serena Williams.
| 2010 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| Men |
|
|
| Women |
|
|
Source: Forbes (men 2010, 2019; women 2010, 2019)
While the pay disparity didn't change, there is one attribute of the Forbes top-ten listing that did. The top ten highest-paid women in 2019 were all lawn tennis players when a decade ago the top-ten listing included NASCAR, ice skating and golf game. Tennis has made moves to increment equal pay between their male and female person players, and today all four major lawn tennis tournaments offering equal prize coin. This is simply ane of the ways that professional person sports are working to improve pay inequality. But equally recent lawsuits and even Twitter battles show, nosotros still accept a ways to go.
Let'southward accept a closer look at the professional person athlete salary statistics for three sports that have made headlines when it comes to the gap in professional pay: basketball, soccer and tennis.
Basketball
Every twelvemonth since the Women's National Basketball Association's countdown season in 1997, the highest-paid women'southward basketball game player has earned less than the lowest-paid National Basketball Association histrion. In the 1997-98 season, NBA rookies made 176% more than WNBA rookies. And while that gap narrowed slightly at the outset of the 2010s to 172%, it widened again by the end of the decade to 182%.
| 1997-1998 Season | 2010-2011 Season | 2019-2020 Flavor | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NBA |
|
|
|
| WNBA |
|
|
|
Source: NBA)
The starkest gap remains at the very top. Aureate Land Warriors actor Stephen Curry was on runway to make more than $40 million in salary lonely during the 2019–20 flavour. In the aforementioned yr, DeWanna Bonner, the highest-paid WNBA thespian, was eligible for a base of operations bacon of $127,500, a departure of virtually 200%.
However, the past decade has seen some attempts to narrow that gap. In 2009, the WNBA started to permit sponsorship on jerseys in social club to heave acquirement, a move that the NBA repeated in 2017. In 2016, ESPN doubled their rights fee to show WNBA games, paying $25 million a year. And in 2019, CBS Sports made a deal to pay for boosted games. But one of the biggest moves was the WNBA's 2020 community bargaining understanding.
Revenue Sharing and the 2020 Community Bargaining Agreement
For years, another major difference in compensation came in the form of revenue sharing. NBA players receive about l% of the league's revenues. Up until 2020, the WNBA received xx% of their league's revenues. That changed with a new community bargaining understanding, reached in Jan of 2020, which agreed to a 50-50 carve up and brought WNBA players in line with their male counterparts.
The 2020 agreement was likewise a large step forward in terms of WNBA players' salary potential. For the first fourth dimension, the average salary reached six figures.
| WNBA 2019-2020 Season | After 2020 CBA |
|---|---|
|
|
Source: Women's National Basketball Players Association (2019, 2020)
While 2020 brought unexpected changes to both the NBA and the WNBA, with both leagues' seasons affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the CBA nonetheless remains. Both men's and women'southward basketball used the unusual circumstances to play with online options and enhance the at-dwelling house fan experience, and the WNBA saw its highest draft viewership in xvi years during the 2020 virtual typhoon.
Soccer
Bloomberg News recently touted soccer as "the future of sports in America," and soccer fandom has clearly grown inside the United States. In 2018-nineteen, the federation reported total revenue of $115,128,170, a growth of 160% over the final decade. In 2019, 14 one thousand thousand people watched the U.S. Women's National Soccer team defeat kingdom of the netherlands to win the FIFA Women's Earth Cup—10.v million more viewers than their 2001 finals appearance.
But, with all this growth, are men's and women'south earnings in line?
U.South. Professional person Soccer Teams Comparison
Major League Soccer played their commencement game in 1996, later on the United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup. The National Women's Soccer League played their first game in 2013, post-obit the stop of the Women's Professional Soccer league the previous year. Both teams have a salary cap, pregnant each team has a limit on how much they tin can pay their players and some limits on how they tin can divide that pot of money.
| 2013 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| MLS | Minimum: $46,500 Maximum: $600,000* Team salary upkeep: $2,950,000 | Minimum: $63,547 Maximum: $612,500* Team salary budget: $4,900,000 |
| NWSL | Minimum: $6,000 Max: $thirty,000 Team salary budget: $200,000 | Minimum: $20,000 Max: $50,000 Squad salary budget: $650,000 |
| Percent difference | MLS rookie players made 87.i% more | MLS rookie players made 64.44% more |
Source: MLS 2013; 2020; NWSL 2013, 2020
*Does not include designated players or targeted allocation coin.
While both men'due south and women'southward soccer players are seeing salary increases alongside the sport's rise in popularity, men still far outearn women. That gap is narrowing slightly, however. In 2020, the league difference in rookie pay decreased by 50% (downwards from 154%), while the bacon budget gap closed by 22%.
There is still quite a ways to go to close this gap, but the NWSL is making changes to offer more competitive compensation.
FIFA World Cup Prize Money
The pay disparity in professional soccer exists at an international level as well. In 2019, the teams in the FIFA Women'south World Cup shared a $30 meg prize pool. That equaled the prize money for a single winning men's squad a decade earlier.
- 2010 Men's Earth Loving cup: $420 million, $thirty one thousand thousand winner's share
- 2011 Women's World Cup: $5.eight million, $ane millions winner's share
- 2018 Men'southward World Cup: $400 million, $38 1000000
- 2019 Women'southward World Cup: $thirty million, $4 million winner'due south share
In 2019, FIFA proposed doubling the women's prize puddle to $60 million in the 2023 World Loving cup, and announced that they would spend $1 billion on women's soccer over a menstruum of iv years. Only many players say this is non enough.
US Women's National Team versus U.S. Soccer
While MLS and the NWSL have only been around for a few decades, the United States has fielded national soccer teams in Globe Cups since 1930 (US Men'southward National Team) and 1991 (The states Women's National Team). Since then, the women's team has won 4 FIFA Women'south Earth Loving cup titles. Until 2018, the men's team qualified for the World Cup every year since 1990, but has not won a title.
For much of the decade, the Usa Women's National Squad and the U.Southward. Soccer Federation accept clashed over equal pay. Two major moments in this dispute include:
- 2016: Five USWNT players filed a wage-bigotry complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The EEOC never publishes a response, but the players received a 30% heighten amongst other benefits in 2017.
- 2018: Twenty-eight USWNT players joined a wage-discrimiation course-action adapt against U.S. Soccer. The suit is still ongoing.
The SBNation site Stars and Stripes compiled a total timeline of the USWNT'south negotiations with U.South. Soccer over the years.
Tennis
Lawn tennis is 1 of the few sports where the United States women, on average, make more than men. However, the men yet come up out ahead internationally.
Outside the majors, the average earnings of U.S. women ranked by the Women's Tennis Association were higher than the U.South. men in the Association of Tennis Professionals. At both the start and cease of the decade, the top female role player in the United states made more than the top male person role player.
| 2009 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| ATP |
|
|
| WTA |
|
|
Sources: Tennis.com (ATP 2019; WTA 2019)
Gender equity in tennis has been in the spotlight for decades, stretching back beyond Billie Jean Rex's threat to boycott the 1973 U.S. Open. Over the span of 34 years, the iv major tennis tournaments decided to pay their men'southward and women's winners equally.
- 1973: U.Southward. Open
- 2001: Australian Open
- 2006: French Open up
- 2007: Wimbledon
Another sign of growth toward pay equality is that tennis players from both the ATP and WTA take come together to entrada for a larger share of tournament revenues. Their hope is that by moving closer to a 50-50 split, mutual in other pro sports, they tin can increase salaries for all players, male and female.
Y'all Tin Shape the Future of Sport Salaries
If yous are interested in equalizing athlete pay, or if you desire to push for better compensation for players overall, consider a career in sport direction. Managers, owners and other administrators can have direct input in how much players get paid. Agents can be advocates for fairer wages and improve benefits. And sport marketers can attract more than fans to a league or player, increasing revenue and back up.
Adelphi University'south MS in Sport Direction empowers students to pursue their unique passions and better support the sports they love. Their top-ranked masters is offered online and on campus, and its flexible curriculum allows students to take a general track or choose from specializations in sport marketing or collegiate athletic administration. Students develop wide-ranging leadership skills and learn to conduct the marketing and administrative tasks of sport organizations and business operations.
If y'all're interested in learning more, you can visit Adelphi's sport direction info page and download a free brochure, or call 888.252.4110 to talk with one of their enrollment counselors.
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Source: https://online.adelphi.edu/articles/male-female-sports-salary/
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